The Growing Crisis of E-Waste: Environmental Impact, Consumerization, and Strategies for Reduction
In our modern, technology-driven world, electronic devices have become an integral part of everyday life. From smartphones and laptops to household appliances and wearables, these gadgets provide convenience, connectivity, and efficiency. However, the rapid technological advancements and consumer demand for the latest products have created a mounting global challenge: electronic waste ( e-waste ). E-waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams worldwide, and its improper disposal poses significant environmental and health risks. E-Waste E-waste refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices that are no longer in use or functional. These items include everything from outdated mobile phones, computers, and televisions to refrigerators, washing machines, and even electronic toys. According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2020, the world generated over 53.6 million metric tonnes of e-waste in 2019, with predictions estimating that this figure could reach 74 million metric ...