Medical Waste Management: An Overview
Medical waste, also known as biomedical waste, refers to any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of humans or animals, or in research activities related to these processes. Effective management of medical waste is crucial to prevent environmental pollution, health hazards, and the spread of diseases. Types of Medical Waste Medical waste can be broadly classified into the following categories: Infectious Waste : Waste contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or other infectious materials. Examples: Bandages, surgical gloves, and laboratory cultures. Pathological Waste : Includes human tissues, organs, body parts, and fluids. Examples: Biopsies and autopsy materials. Sharps Waste : Objects capable of puncturing or cutting. Examples: Needles, scalpels, and broken glass. Chemical Waste : Consists of discarded chemicals from laboratories or medical procedures. Examples: Disinfectants, heavy metals, and solvents. Pharmaceutical Waste : Expired, unused, or contamin...