Carbon Capture Technologies: A Comprehensive Overview
Carbon capture technologies (CCTs) are a cornerstone of global climate action strategies. Designed to capture carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from industrial facilities, power plants, and other CO₂-intensive activities, CCTs help reduce atmospheric CO₂ levels, contributing to efforts to limit global warming in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement. 1. The Need for Carbon Capture Technologies With global CO₂ emissions around 36.6 billion metric tons annually, innovative solutions are necessary to curb these emissions and prevent further climate disruption. Carbon capture technologies allow for direct capture of CO₂ from industrial and natural sources, helping achieve net-zero emissions targets and supporting carbon-negative strategies. 2. Types of Carbon Capture Technologies Carbon capture technologies can be divided into several categories, each with specific methods and applications: A. Pre-Combustion Capture Pre-combustion capture involves capturing CO₂ before burning fossil fue...