Invasive Species in the Western Ghats: Impacts, Causes, and Climate Change Dynamics
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the eight hottest biodiversity hotspots in the world, boasting a wide array of endemic flora and fauna. However, this region is increasingly threatened by invasive species, which are non-native organisms that establish themselves in new habitats, outcompeting and displacing native species. Invasive species in the Western Ghats have resulted in the degradation of ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystem services, causing significant ecological, economic, and social impacts. How Invasive Species Were Introduced in the Western Ghats Invasive species in the Western Ghats have been introduced through various pathways, including: Agricultural Practices : Many invasive plant species were introduced for commercial agriculture and forestry. For instance, Lantana camara was brought to India by the British in the 19th century for ornamental purposes and as a hedge plant, but it rapidly spread across the landscape. La...