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When the Himalaya Moves: Nepal’s Catastrophe, Climate Change and the Global Question of Who Should Pay

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The August 2026 disaster in Nepal was not simply a flood. It was a cascading mountain hazard involving ice, rock, water, sediment, infrastructure and human vulnerability. Its precise geological trigger is still being investigated. But the disaster has opened a much larger question: in a warming world, should countries with greater historical emissions and greater financial capacity contribute compensation or loss-and-damage finance to countries such as Nepal that have contributed little to global warming but face extraordinary climate risks? On the morning of 26 August 2026 , something happened high in the Himalaya that most people below could neither see nor comprehend in time. A mass of ice, rock and debris moved rapidly from the high mountains near Nepal's border with China. The resulting debris flow and flood travelled for almost 100 kilometres , following the Lende Khola and Trishuli Khola river systems and devastating communities, roads, border infrastructure and hydropower ...