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SAMPURN: Building India’s Renewable Gas Economy Through Compressed Biogas

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I ndia's rapid economic growth, urbanization, industrial expansion, and rising living standards have led to a continuous increase in energy demand. As the country aspires to become a developed economy while simultaneously pursuing sustainability goals, ensuring reliable, affordable, and clean energy supplies has emerged as one of the most important policy priorities of the twenty-first century. Among various energy sources, natural gas occupies a strategic position in India's energy transition pathway. Compared to coal and petroleum products, natural gas offers lower emissions, greater operational flexibility, and wide applicability across sectors including transportation, industry, power generation, and household consumption. Consequently, India has identified natural gas as a key transitional fuel in its journey toward a cleaner and more diversified energy mix. However, India's natural gas consumption significantly exceeds domestic production. The resulting dependence on ...

The Global Waste Tyre Trade: Is India Becoming the World's Waste Tyre Furnace?

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O n a cold morning in Britain, a worn-out tyre is removed from a vehicle and enters the country's waste management system. Officially, it is destined for recycling. For most people, that is where the story ends. They assume the tyre will be processed responsibly, transformed into useful materials, and re-enter the economy as part of a sustainable circular system. Yet the journey of that tyre may be far more complex. Months later, it may have travelled thousands of kilometres across oceans and continents before arriving at an Indian port. It may then be transported across states through a network of traders, warehouses, transporters, and recyclers before ultimately reaching a facility far removed from the clean and environmentally responsible recycling process that was originally promised. In some cases, investigations have suggested that tyres exported in the name of recycling have ultimately reached unauthorized processing facilities where they are burned or processed under unsafe...