Ecofeminism: Interlinking Women, Nature, Knowledge, and Justice
Ecofeminism is a critical social, ecological, political, and ethical framework that examines the profound interconnections between the oppression of women and the exploitation of nature . It contends that environmental degradation, climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecological crises cannot be understood or effectively addressed without simultaneously confronting deeply embedded systems of patriarchy, capitalism, colonialism, and social inequality . Unlike conventional environmentalism, which often treats ecological problems as technical or managerial challenges, ecofeminism situates environmental crises within broader struggles for gender justice, social equity, cultural recognition, and ethical transformation . It emphasizes that the domination of nature and the subordination of women arise from the same hierarchical worldviews that privilege control, extraction, profit, and rationality over care, reciprocity, and interdependence. In this sense, ecofeminism is not only an envir...