Turtle Trails in Union Budget 2026–27: An In-Depth Environmental Analysis of Sea Turtle Conservation, Coastal Development Pressures, and India’s Marine Stewardship
T he Union Budget for 2026–27, presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced a policy initiative titled “Turtle Trails” , aimed at protecting sea turtle nesting habitats while promoting eco-tourism along India’s extensive coastline. By identifying ecologically significant coastal regions in Kerala, Odisha, and Karnataka, the programme brings marine biodiversity into the national development discourse in a manner rarely witnessed in India’s fiscal planning. From an environmental perspective, this initiative represents a critical yet fragile opportunity . Sea turtles are not only endangered species but also key ecosystem engineers that regulate marine ecological balance . Their conservation is intrinsically linked to fisheries sustainability, coastal resilience, climate adaptation, and the livelihood security of millions of coastal communities. Consequently, Turtle Trails must be evaluated not merely as a to...