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Turtle Trails in Union Budget 2026–27: An In-Depth Environmental Analysis of Sea Turtle Conservation, Coastal Development Pressures, and India’s Marine Stewardship

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               T he Union Budget for 2026–27, presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced a policy initiative titled “Turtle Trails” , aimed at protecting sea turtle nesting habitats while promoting eco-tourism along India’s extensive coastline. By identifying ecologically significant coastal regions in Kerala, Odisha, and Karnataka, the programme brings marine biodiversity into the national development discourse in a manner rarely witnessed in India’s fiscal planning. From an environmental perspective, this initiative represents a critical yet fragile opportunity . Sea turtles are not only endangered species but also key ecosystem engineers that regulate marine ecological balance . Their conservation is intrinsically linked to fisheries sustainability, coastal resilience, climate adaptation, and the livelihood security of millions of coastal communities. Consequently, Turtle Trails must be evaluated not merely as a to...

Union Budget 2026–27: An Environmental and Sustainability-Centred Economic Analysis

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               T he Union Budget 2026–27, presented as a Yuva Shakti-driven Budget, is framed around three guiding Kartavya: accelerating economic growth, building human capacity, and ensuring inclusive development aligned with the vision of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas . India stands at a critical juncture: it is one of the fastest-growing major economies, yet also among the most climate-vulnerable countries. The Budget must therefore be evaluated not only in terms of fiscal prudence and growth potential, but also by how effectively it addresses ecological stress, resource scarcity, emissions intensity, biodiversity protection, and long-term sustainability at both the national and global levels. 1. Environment–Economy Integration: A Structural Shift A notable feature of the 2026–27 Budget is that environmental considerations are not confined to a single ministry or scheme. Instead, sustainability is embedded across infrastructure, energy, trans...

Invasive Ornamental Plant Seeds: A Growing Environmental Concern in India

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               G ardening is often seen as a positive and eco-friendly activity, especially in a country like India where plants are deeply connected to culture, tradition, and well-being. In recent years, the popularity of home gardening, terrace gardens, and decorative landscaping has increased significantly, supported by the easy availability of plant seeds through online platforms. However, behind this green trend lies a serious environmental concern. Many ornamental plant seeds sold online are non-native and invasive species , unsuitable for Indian ecosystems. Their uncontrolled introduction is worsening an already critical ecological problem across the country. India’s Existing Struggle with Invasive Species India is already facing severe environmental and ecological challenges due to invasive plant species introduced in the past. Large areas of forests, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural land are struggling under the spread of in...

Kollakkayil Devaki Amma: The Woman Who Gave Birth to a Forest

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I n an age dominated by discussions on climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, true environmental action often comes not from conferences or policies alone, but from quiet, consistent dedication. One such extraordinary example is Kollakkayil Devaki Amma , a simple woman from Muthukulam village in Alappuzha district of Kerala, who transformed her personal tragedy into a lifelong mission to restore nature. Through patience, resilience, and deep respect for the environment, she single-handedly nurtured a thriving forest, proving that one individual can indeed make a lasting difference. Early Life and Inspiration Kollakkayil Devaki Amma was born around 1934 in Muthukulam, Kerala. Her love for plants and nature was inspired early in life by her grandfather, who introduced her to horticulture. After marriage, she worked alongside her family in paddy cultivation, which was a way of life for generations of women in her household. Her husband, M. K. Gopalakrishna Pillai , a scho...

Loss of Environmental Memory

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E nvironmental memory refers to the capacity of ecosystems, societies, and institutions to retain, transmit, and apply knowledge of past environmental conditions, disturbances, and adaptive responses. This memory is embedded in biological traits, landscape features, cultural practices, governance systems, legal frameworks, and long-term datasets. It enables risk anticipation, informed decision-making, and adaptive resilience. When environmental memory erodes, societies lose not only information about the past but also the ability to contextualise present change and envision sustainable futures. In the contemporary era of accelerating climate change, biodiversity loss, and land-use transformation, the loss of environmental memory has emerged as a silent yet profound crisis. Unlike sudden environmental disasters, memory loss unfolds gradually, often unnoticed, reshaping perceptions of what is normal, acceptable, or inevitable. As ecosystems degrade and social knowledge fragments, degrad...