Economics of Organic Farming Over Conventional Farming: A Comprehensive Analysis

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy, with India ranking second in worldwide farm output. However, conventional farming, which heavily relies on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to significant environmental degradation and soil fertility loss. Organic farming emerges as a sustainable alternative that not only protects ecosystems but also provides economic benefits. Methodology and Data Collection The study was conducted in Andhra Pradesh and involved 550 farmers, comprising 350 organic farmers and 200 conventional farmers. The crops studied included: Paddy (150 organic and 100 chemical farmers from East Godavari District) Redgram (100 organic and 50 chemical farmers from Mahabubnagar District) Groundnut (100 organic and 50 chemical farmers from Anantapur District) A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was employed, and various economic indicators were used to assess profitability, including total cost of cultivation, gross income, farm...